用 Java 8 flatmap 替换嵌套循环

Replace nested loop with Java 8 flatmap(用 Java 8 flatmap 替换嵌套循环)

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 flatmap 通过 Stream API 创建一个嵌套循环，但我似乎无法弄清楚.例如，我想重新创建以下循环:

I'm trying to use flatmap to make a nested loop with the Stream API, but I can't seem to figure it out. As an example, I want to recreate the following loop:

List<String> xs = Arrays.asList(new String[]{ "one","two", "three"});
List<String> ys = Arrays.asList(new String[]{"four", "five"});

System.out.println("*** Nested Loop ***");
for (String x : xs)
    for (String y : ys)
        System.out.println(x + " + " + y);

我可以这样做，但这看起来很丑:

I can do it like this, but this seems ugly:

System.out.println("*** Nested Stream ***");
xs.stream().forEach(x ->
    ys.stream().forEach(y -> System.out.println(x + " + " + y))
);

Flatmap 看起来很有希望，但我如何才能访问外循环中的变量?

Flatmap looks promising, but how can I access the variable in the outer loop?

System.out.println("*** Flatmap *** ");
xs.stream().flatMap(x -> ys.stream()).forEach(y -> System.out.println("? + " + y));

输出:

*** Nested Loop ***
one + four
one + five
two + four
two + five
three + four
three + five
*** Nested Stream ***
one + four
one + five
two + four
two + five
three + four
three + five
*** Flatmap *** 
? + four
? + five
? + four
? + five
? + four
? + five

推荐答案

你必须在 flatMap 阶段创建你想要的元素，比如:

You have to create your desired elements in the flatMap stage, like:

xs.stream().flatMap(x -> ys.stream().map(y -> x + " + " + y)).forEach(System.out::println);

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