实体框架:提供者未返回提供者清单实例

Entity Framework: The provider did not return a providermanifest instance(实体框架:提供者未返回提供者清单实例)

问题描述

实体框架 6.0.1我的 App.config:

Entity Framework 6.0.1 my App.config:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0" />
  </startup>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="MyDataContext" connectionString="Data Source=MyDb;Initial Catalog=mycatalog;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=admin;Password=123;MultipleActiveResultSets=True"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
</configuration>

和 MyDataContext 使用 EF 的类:

And MyDataContext class for using EF:

public partial class MyDataContext: DbContext
{
   static MyDataContext()
   {
       Database.SetInitializer<MyDataContext>(null);
   }

   public MyDataContext()
       : base("MyDataContext")
   {
   }
}

创建了一个上下文，但是当我尝试获取任何实体或对数据库执行任何操作时，它会抛出异常

A context is created, but when I tried to get any entity or do anything with Database it throw exception

using (var db = new MyDataContext())
{
    var exists = db.Database.Exists();
}

例外是

System.Data.ProviderIncompatibleException: The provider did not return a providermanifest instance
StackTrace:
   in System.Data.Common.DbProviderServices.GetProviderManifest(String manifestToken)
   in System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Utilities.DbConnectionExtensions.GetProviderInfo(DbConnection connection, DbProviderManifest& providerManifest)
   in System.Data.Entity.DbModelBuilder.Build(DbConnection providerConnection)
   in System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.CreateModel(LazyInternalContext internalContext)
   in System.Data.Entity.Internal.RetryLazy`2.GetValue(TInput input)
   in System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeContext()
   in System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.CreateObjectContextForDdlOps()
   in System.Data.Entity.Database.Exists()

内部异常:

System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorException: Configuration system failed to initialize
StackTrace:
   в System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem.OnConfigRemoved(Object sender, InternalConfigEventArgs e)
   в System.Configuration.Internal.InternalConfigRoot.RemoveConfigImpl(String configPath, BaseConfigurationRecord configRecord)
   в System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSectionRecursive(String configKey, Boolean getLkg, Boolean checkPermission, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Boolean requestIsHere, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject)
   в System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSection(String configKey)
   в System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection(String sectionName)
   в System.Xml.Schema.Parser..ctor(SchemaType schemaType, XmlNameTable nameTable, SchemaNames schemaNames, ValidationEventHandler eventHandler)
   в System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema.Read(XmlReader reader, ValidationEventHandler validationEventHandler)
   в System.Data.Entity.Core.SchemaObjectModel.Schema.SomSchemaSetHelper.AddXmlSchemaToSet(XmlSchemaSet schemaSet, XmlSchemaResource schemaResource, HashSet`1 schemasAlreadyAdded)
   в System.Data.Entity.Core.SchemaObjectModel.Schema.SomSchemaSetHelper.ComputeSchemaSet(SchemaDataModelOption dataModel)
   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Utils.Memoizer`2.<>c__DisplayClass2.<Evaluate>b__0()
   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Utils.Memoizer`2.Result.GetValue()
   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Utils.Memoizer`2.Evaluate(TArg arg)
   в System.Data.Entity.Core.SchemaObjectModel.Schema.SomSchemaSetHelper.GetSchemaSet(SchemaDataModelOption dataModel)
   в System.Data.Entity.Core.SchemaObjectModel.Schema.CreateXmlReaderSettings()
   в System.Data.Entity.Core.SchemaObjectModel.Schema.Parse(XmlReader sourceReader, String sourceLocation)
   в System.Data.Entity.Core.SchemaObjectModel.SchemaManager.ParseAndValidate(IEnumerable`1 xmlReaders, IEnumerable`1 sourceFilePaths, SchemaDataModelOption dataModel, AttributeValueNotification providerNotification, AttributeValueNotification providerManifestTokenNotification, ProviderManifestNeeded providerManifestNeeded, IList`1& schemaCollection)
   в System.Data.Entity.Core.SchemaObjectModel.SchemaManager.ParseAndValidate(IEnumerable`1 xmlReaders, IEnumerable`1 sourceFilePaths, SchemaDataModelOption dataModel, DbProviderManifest providerManifest, IList`1& schemaCollection)
   в System.Data.Entity.Core.SchemaObjectModel.SchemaManager.LoadProviderManifest(XmlReader xmlReader, String location, Boolean checkForSystemNamespace, Schema& schema)
   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.DbXmlEnabledProviderManifest.Load(XmlReader reader)
   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.DbXmlEnabledProviderManifest..ctor(XmlReader reader)
   в System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderManifest..ctor(String manifestToken)
   в System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices.GetDbProviderManifest(String versionHint)
   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.DbProviderServices.GetProviderManifest(String manifestToken)

and it with inner exception:

System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorException: Unknown configuration section  userSettings. (C:\Users\Tema\AppData\Local\Mgr\Mgr.vshost.exe_Url_slqi2aqp0duilazpy21vojhl3ssnjluh\1.0.0.0\user.config line 3)
StackTrace:
   в System.Configuration.ConfigurationSchemaErrors.ThrowIfErrors(Boolean ignoreLocal)
   в System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.ThrowIfParseErrors(ConfigurationSchemaErrors schemaErrors)
   в System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem.OnConfigRemoved(Object sender, InternalConfigEventArgs e)

也许有人遇到过这个问题?谢谢.

Maybe anyone encountered this problem? Thank you.

推荐答案

如果数据库的登录信息无效，或者找不到服务器或位于防火墙后面(基本上，您的程序无法连接到数据库).通常它带有一个内部异常，它会告诉你更多关于发生了什么.请务必检查这一点.这个错误可能还有其他原因，但我认为这是最有可能的.

This exception can be thrown if the login information for the database isn't valid or if the server isn't found or is behind a firewall (basically, your program can't connect to the database). Usually it comes with an inner exception that will tell you more about what happened. Be sure to check for this. There may be other causes for this error, but that's the most likely I think.

另外，您使用的是 SQL 还是 Windows 身份验证?如果您使用 SQL 身份验证，请尝试将 integrated security=False 添加到您的连接字符串.

Also, are you using SQL or Windows authentication? If you're using SQL authentication, try adding integrated security=False to your connection string.

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