有效地将 std::unordered_set 的内容移动到 std::vecto

Efficiently moving contents of std::unordered_set to std::vector(有效地将 std::unordered_set 的内容移动到 std::vector)

问题描述

在我的代码中，我有一个 std::unordered_set，我需要将数据移动到 std::vector 中.我在获取数据时使用 std::unordered_set 以确保在转换为 std::vector 之前只存储唯一值.我的问题是如何最有效地将内容移动到 std::vector ?移动数据后我不需要 std::unordered_set .我目前有以下:

In my code I have a std::unordered_set and I need to move the data into a std::vector. I'm using the std::unordered_set while getting the data to ensure only unique values are stored prior to converting to a std::vector. My question is how do I move the contents to the std::vector the most efficiently? I don't need the std::unordered_set after the data is moved. I currently have the following:

std::copy(set.begin(), set.end(), std::back_inserter(vector));

推荐答案

在C++17之前，你能做的最好的就是:

Before C++17, the best you can do is:

vector.insert(vector.end(), set.begin(), set.end());

set 的元素是 const，所以你不能离开它们——移动只是复制.

The set's elements are const, so you can't move from them - moving is just copying.

在 C++17 之后，我们得到 extract():

vector.reserve(set.size());
for (auto it = set.begin(); it != set.end(); ) {
    vector.push_back(std::move(set.extract(it++).value()));
}