替代在 Windows 中分叉

Substitute for forking in windows(替代在 Windows 中分叉)

问题描述

我一直在关注 Beej Networking guide 并在服务器部分有一部分代码在其中调用了函数 fork().

I've been following Beej Networking guide and in the server section there is portion of code where it has called a function fork().

if (!fork()) { // this is the child process
            close(sockfd); // child doesn't need the listener
            if (send(new_fd, "Hello, world!", 13, 0) == -1)
                perror("send");
            close(new_fd);
            exit(0);

我在 Windows 机器上，无法让那部分工作.我能做些什么来解决这个问题?我的代码如下.

I'm on a windows machine and cant get that part working. What can I do to solve this?. My code is as follows.

/* Server */
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x501
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include  <sys/types.h>


using namespace std;

const int winsockVersion = 2;
#define BACKLOG 10
#define PORT "3000"


int main(void){

    WSADATA wsadata;
    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(winsockVersion,0),&wsadata) == 0){
        cout<<"-WSAStartup initialized..." << endl;

        int status;
        int sockfd, new_fd;
        const char yes = '1';
        struct addrinfo hints, *res,*loop_find;
        struct sockaddr_storage their_addr;
        socklen_t addr_size;



        memset(&hints,0,sizeof hints);
        hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
        hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;

        if ( (status = getaddrinfo(NULL,PORT,&hints,&res)) == 0 ){
            cout<<"-Call to get addrinfo successful!." << endl;
        }

        for (loop_find = res; loop_find!=NULL; loop_find = loop_find->ai_next){
            if ( (sockfd = socket(loop_find->ai_family,loop_find->ai_socktype,loop_find->ai_protocol) ) == -1 ){
                cout<<"-Could not create socket." << endl;
                continue;
            }else{
                cout<<"-Socket Created." << endl;
            }

            //clearing in use ports.
            if (setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&yes,sizeof(int)) == -1) {
                cout<<"-Couldnt clear blocked port." << endl;
                perror("setsockopt");
                exit(1);
            }

            if( bind(sockfd,loop_find->ai_addr,loop_find->ai_addrlen) == -1 ){
                closesocket(sockfd);
                perror("server: bind");
                continue;
            }

            break;
        }

        if (listen(sockfd,BACKLOG) != -1){
            cout<<"-Listening for incoming connections.";
        }

        //accept loop.
        while(true){

            socklen_t addr_size = sizeof their_addr;
            new_fd = accept(sockfd,(sockaddr*)&their_addr,&addr_size);

            if ( new_fd == -1 ){
                perror("accept");
                continue;
            }

            struct sockaddr new_addr;
            int len = sizeof new_addr;
            getpeername(new_fd,&new_addr,&len);
            cout<<"-Connected to " << new_addr.sa_data << endl;

            if(!fork()){ //this is a child process
                closesocket(sockfd);
                if (send(new_fd,"hello world!!",13,0) == -1){
                    perror("send");
                    closesocket(new_fd);
                    exit(0);
                }
            }
            closesocket(new_fd);

        }
    }


    //clear stuff
    if( WSACleanup() != 0){
        cout<<"-WSACleanup unsuccessful" << endl;
    }else{
        cout<<"-WSACleanup successful" << endl;
    }


    return 0;

}

推荐答案

fork() 在 Windows 上显然不存在.相反，您需要创建一个新线程，或全新流程.

fork() obviously doesn't exist on Windows. Instead you'll need to create a new thread, or a whole new process.

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