php中linux搭建lnmp环境

1、安装yumyum update2、安装nginx源:yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpmyum repolist enabled | grep nginx*安装nginxyum -y inst...

1、安装yum

  yum update

2、安装nginx源:

  yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

  yum repolist enabled | grep "nginx*"

  安装nginx

  yum -y install nginx

启动nginx

  systemctl start nginx

设置开机自启动

  systemctl enable nginx.service

3、检查开机自启动是否设置成功

  systemctl list-dependencies | grep nginx

4、浏览器中输入公网ip,检测是否安装成功  

  出现如下则成功

5、安装mysql

  安装mysql源

  yum -y localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
  yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

  安装mysql

  yum -y install mysql-community-server install mysql-community-devel

  

  启动mysql
  systemctl mysqld start

  检查mysql启动是否正常  

  sytemctl  mysqld status 或者 ps -ef | grep mysql

  设置mysqld服务开机自启动
  systemctl enable mysqld.service

  检查mysqld开机自启动是否设置成功
  systemctl list-dependencies | grep mysqld

  mysql5.7以后的争强了安全机制, 所以使用yum安装,启动会系统会自动生成一个随机的密码,修改mysql密码
  查看mysql的随机密码

  grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

  使用查询得到的随机密码在终端登录

  mysql -u root -p 更改密码(mysql文档规定,密码必须包括大小写字母数字加特殊符号>8位) 根据获取的随机密码登录
  ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Yourpassword';修改密码

  退出mysql客户端,用刚才修改的密码登录确保密码修改成功 exit;

  使用新密码登录

 6、安装php

  安装php源

  rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
  rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

  安装php扩展源(这是php7.1的安装其他版本直接把7.1直接改成7.2)

  yum repolist enabled | grep "webtatic*"

  yum -y install php71w php71w-fpm
  yum -y install php71w-mbstring php71w-common php71w-gd php71w-mcrypt
  yum -y install php71w-mysql php71w-xml php71w-cli php71w-devel
  yum -y install php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-pecl-redis php71w-opcache

  验证php7.1.x和扩展是否安装成功

  php  -m
  验证php是否安装成功

  php -v 会出现php的班本信息

7、配置nginx文件

新建.conf后缀的文件文件目录在/etc/nginx/conf.d/下面 复制下面内容放进去

server {
listen 80;
server_name danshufenxiang.com;
root /home/www; #自定义站点位置
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {

}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

  

 

本文标题为:php中linux搭建lnmp环境

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