1、安装redis第一步：下载redis安装包wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.11.tar.gz 第二步：解压压缩包tar -zxvf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz 第三步：yum安装gcc依赖yum install gcc 第四步：跳...
1、安装redis
第一步：下载redis安装包
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.11.tar.gz
第二步：解压压缩包
tar -zxvf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz
第三步：yum安装gcc依赖
yum install gcc
第四步：跳转到redis解压目录下
cd redis-4.0.11
第五步：编译安装
make MALLOC=libc
将/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/src目录下的文件加到/usr/local/bin目录
cd src && make install
第六步：测试是否安装成功
先切换到redis src目录下
|
1
|
[root@111?redis-4.0.11]# cd src
|
1、直接启动redis
./redis-server
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
|
????????????????_._?????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????_.-``__ ''-._????????????????????????????????????????????
??????_.-``??? `.? `_.? ''-._?????????? Redis 4.0.11?(00000000/0) 64 bit
??.-`` .-```.? ```\/??? _.,_ ''-._??????????????????????????????????
?(??? '????? ,?????? .-`? | `,??? )???? Running in standalone mode
?|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|???? Port: 6379
?|??? `-._?? `._??? /???? _.-'??? |???? PID: 18685
??`-._??? `-._? `-./? _.-'??? _.-'??????????????????????????????????
?|`-._`-._??? `-.__.-'??? _.-'_.-'|?????????????????????????????????
?|??? `-._`-._??????? _.-'_.-'??? |?????????? http://redis.io???????
??`-._??? `-._`-.__.-'_.-'??? _.-'??????????????????????????????????
?|`-._`-._??? `-.__.-'??? _.-'_.-'|?????????????????????????????????
?|??? `-._`-._??????? _.-'_.-'??? |?????????????????????????????????
??`-._??? `-._`-.__.-'_.-'??? _.-'??????????????????????????????????
??????`-._??? `-.__.-'??? _.-'??????????????????????????????????????
??????????`-._??????? _.-'??????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????`-.__.-'??????????????????????????????????????????????
|
如上图：redis启动成功，但是这种启动方式需要一直打开窗口，不能进行其他操作，不太方便。
按 ctrl + c可以关闭窗口。
2、以后台进程方式启动redis
第一步：修改redis.conf文件
将
修改为
第二步：指定redis.conf文件启动
|
1
|
./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf
|
|
1
2
3
4
|
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18713, just started
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Configuration loaded
|
第三步：关闭redis进程
首先使用ps -aux | grep redis查看redis进程
|
1
2
3
|
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ps -aux | grep redis
root???? 18714? 0.0? 0.1 141752? 2008 ???????? Ssl? 13:07?? 0:00 ./redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root???? 18719? 0.0? 0.0 112644?? 968 pts/0??? R+?? 13:09?? 0:00 grep --color=auto redis
|
使用kill命令杀死进程
|
1
|
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# kill -9 18714
|
第七步：设置redis开机自启动
1、在/etc目录下新建redis目录
mkdir redis
|
1
|
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ etc]# mkdir redis
|
2、将/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 文件复制一份到/etc/redis目录下，并命名为6379.conf
|
1
|
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis]# cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
|
3、将redis的启动脚本复制一份放到/etc/init.d目录下
|
1
|
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd
|
4、设置redis开机自启动
先切换到/etc/init.d目录下
然后执行自启命令
|
1
2
|
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on
service redisd does not support chkconfig
|
看结果是redisd不支持chkconfig
解决方法：
使用vim编辑redisd文件，在第一行加入如下两行注释，保存退出
|
1
2
|
# chkconfig:?? 2345 90 10
# description:? Redis is a persistent key-value database
|
注释的意思是，redis服务必须在运行级2，3，4，5下被启动或关闭，启动的优先级是90，关闭的优先级是10。
再次执行开机自启命令，成功
|
1
|
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on
|
现在可以直接已服务的形式启动和关闭redis了
启动：
service redisd start
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
[root@izwz991stxdwj560bfmadtz ~]# service redisd start
Starting Redis server...
2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2288, just started
2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # Configuration loaded
|
关闭：
service redisd stop
|
1
2
3
|
[root@izwz991stxdwj560bfmadtz ~]# service redisd stop
Stopping ...
Redis stopped
|
参考资料：
1、http://blog.csdn.net/zc474235918/article/details/50974483
2、http://blog.csdn.net/gxw19874/article/details/51992125
如果出现如下问题：
|
1
2
|
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ ~]# service redisd start
/var/run/redis_6379.pid exists, process is already running or crashed
|
可参考资料：http://blog.csdn.net/luozhonghua2014/article/details/54649295
